1 00:00:07,849 --> 00:00:05,019 every astronaut who ever flew with us 2 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:07,859 whether a u.s. astronaut or not was 3 00:00:17,570 --> 00:00:13,530 invited to this celebration but none are 4 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:17,580 greater in their accomplishments than 5 00:00:25,029 --> 00:00:20,730 John and Neil and the demands on their 6 00:00:27,529 --> 00:00:25,039 time are voracious there are very very 7 00:00:31,540 --> 00:00:27,539 public people because of what they have 8 00:00:35,450 --> 00:00:31,550 done and they have borne the burdens of 9 00:00:39,889 --> 00:00:35,460 those public lives that they live with a 10 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:39,899 grace and an equanimity that most of us 11 00:00:46,490 --> 00:00:42,090 can only aspire to and I thank both of 12 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:46,500 you for being here tonight one thing 13 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:48,840 about that is very enjoyable about our 14 00:00:56,060 --> 00:00:52,890 50th birthday our 50th anniversary is 15 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:56,070 that we're still young enough to be able 16 00:01:01,930 --> 00:00:58,559 to interact with those not only our 17 00:01:04,369 --> 00:01:01,940 astronauts but also our flight engineers 18 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:04,379 those on the ground who helped bring it 19 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:07,860 together we're still young enough to be 20 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:09,570 able to interact with many of the folks 21 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:13,260 who started out with us and for me in my 22 00:01:17,929 --> 00:01:16,290 career to be able to be mentored and 23 00:01:20,660 --> 00:01:17,939 taught by such people has been one of 24 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:20,670 the greatest the greatest benefits that 25 00:01:29,690 --> 00:01:25,710 I've had it is an honor to be here 26 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:29,700 tonight I'm doing the job that I aspired 27 00:01:34,999 --> 00:01:33,329 to hold as a child I was many of you 28 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:35,009 have heard me say that I was interested 29 00:01:41,300 --> 00:01:37,950 in space and space travel before there 30 00:01:45,649 --> 00:01:41,310 was a Sputnik and so I watched with 31 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:45,659 bated breath as those who were a few 32 00:01:49,580 --> 00:01:47,520 years older put some of those dreams 33 00:01:53,020 --> 00:01:49,590 into practice in some of the videos that 34 00:01:58,069 --> 00:01:53,030 we saw earlier and it's a thrill for me 35 00:02:00,560 --> 00:01:58,079 to be leading the agency today despite 36 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:00,570 the trials and tribulations that it 37 00:02:05,090 --> 00:02:03,450 takes and so thanks to all of you for 38 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:05,100 coming here tonight to help separate 39 00:02:12,460 --> 00:02:08,030 celebrate Becky's in my anniversary 40 00:02:14,590 --> 00:02:12,470 I can't I can't leave the theme of 41 00:02:17,890 --> 00:02:14,600 anniversaries without also mentioning 42 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:17,900 that it's the birthday of someone who is 43 00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:20,480 a dear friend and to to many of us on a 44 00:02:25,770 --> 00:02:23,090 close colleague to some of you John 45 00:02:32,250 --> 00:02:25,780 Young it's John's 78th birthday today I 46 00:02:40,619 --> 00:02:35,880 I often say that John Young befriended 47 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:40,629 me before I was anybody and so I have 48 00:02:47,399 --> 00:02:44,260 always very much appreciated that NASA 49 00:02:49,140 --> 00:02:47,409 today is doing well I I believe that we 50 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:49,150 are doing well I believe the evidence 51 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,959 before us supports that we're in the 52 00:02:56,640 --> 00:02:54,400 final stages of completing the 53 00:02:58,860 --> 00:02:56,650 International Space Station much tougher 54 00:03:01,020 --> 00:02:58,870 than we ever thought it would be for 55 00:03:04,259 --> 00:03:01,030 many reasons lying entirely outside the 56 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:04,269 technical but we're getting there and 57 00:03:07,470 --> 00:03:06,250 when we are done it will be an 58 00:03:09,899 --> 00:03:07,480 engineering and scientific 59 00:03:13,259 --> 00:03:09,909 accomplishment beyond anything yet 60 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:13,269 achieved by the human race on other 61 00:03:18,089 --> 00:03:15,700 fronts we just landed soft landed on 62 00:03:21,030 --> 00:03:18,099 Mars for the third time in history this 63 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:21,040 past Memorial Day it was an exciting 64 00:03:26,670 --> 00:03:23,730 event as I've ever been able to witness 65 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:26,680 we still have two Rovers running around 66 00:03:32,610 --> 00:03:30,370 Mars as we speak today I spoke the other 67 00:03:38,460 --> 00:03:32,620 day with one of the folks who earns his 68 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:38,470 living by driving a rover on Mars it's a 69 00:03:44,069 --> 00:03:41,010 tough job but somebody's got to do it 70 00:03:46,409 --> 00:03:44,079 the Dawn spacecraft is on the way to the 71 00:03:49,470 --> 00:03:46,419 nearer to the major asteroids in the 72 00:03:52,020 --> 00:03:49,480 asteroid belt we have no idea what will 73 00:03:54,930 --> 00:03:52,030 learn there we can be certain that we'll 74 00:03:58,949 --> 00:03:54,940 learn things we didn't know New Horizons 75 00:04:03,689 --> 00:03:58,959 is on its way to Pluto messenger is on 76 00:04:05,970 --> 00:04:03,699 its way to mercury and stereo a twin a 77 00:04:08,509 --> 00:04:05,980 pair of spacecraft are on the way to 78 00:04:12,509 --> 00:04:08,519 positions where they can image the Sun 79 00:04:14,460 --> 00:04:12,519 simultaneously with a stereo view to 80 00:04:17,490 --> 00:04:14,470 learn how the engine which drives our 81 00:04:20,099 --> 00:04:17,500 climate behaves and regarding our 82 00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:20,109 climate we are being observed by more 83 00:04:31,170 --> 00:04:28,469 among them Terra and Aqua Terra was 84 00:04:33,810 --> 00:04:31,180 managed by the by the man who is my 85 00:04:36,820 --> 00:04:33,820 associate administrator today Chris 86 00:04:41,059 --> 00:04:36,830 kelis another to whom we owe 87 00:04:44,149 --> 00:04:41,069 so NASA is doing well I think we will 88 00:04:48,079 --> 00:04:44,159 continue to do well elsewhere i have 89 00:04:52,879 --> 00:04:48,089 written after a lot of the very careful 90 00:04:55,459 --> 00:04:52,889 geeky analysis for which i'm known that 91 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:55,469 with our present budgets in infix 92 00:04:59,299 --> 00:04:56,849 dollars constant dollars 93 00:05:02,329 --> 00:04:59,309 inflation-adjusted dollars if we can 94 00:05:04,429 --> 00:05:02,339 stay the course when it comes time to 95 00:05:07,159 --> 00:05:04,439 have that hundredth birthday that Neil 96 00:05:09,859 --> 00:05:07,169 spoke of that we can be looking back on 97 00:05:13,669 --> 00:05:09,869 the 20th anniversary of the first Mars 98 00:05:15,619 --> 00:05:13,679 landing I know that to be true it's 99 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:15,629 available in the technology and it's 100 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:18,330 available in the budget but it requires 101 00:05:23,570 --> 00:05:22,080 that we act with unusual persistence for 102 00:05:26,629 --> 00:05:23,580 Americans and that we stay the course 103 00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:26,639 and that we stay true to what it is that 104 00:05:31,790 --> 00:05:28,649 we believe the proper goals are for our 105 00:05:35,509 --> 00:05:31,800 agency into our children's and 106 00:05:38,449 --> 00:05:35,519 grandchildren's time I think there are 107 00:05:44,269 --> 00:05:38,459 lessons from today in what happens when 108 00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:44,279 we lose that focus we are doing very 109 00:05:50,540 --> 00:05:48,240 well today but as you walk out of this 110 00:05:54,079 --> 00:05:50,550 museum I'd like you to take a look at 111 00:05:58,279 --> 00:05:54,089 the sr-71 we don't have one of those 112 00:06:00,079 --> 00:05:58,289 anymore tonight i'm wearing a tie which 113 00:06:03,049 --> 00:06:00,089 shows an astronaut in a manned 114 00:06:05,179 --> 00:06:03,059 maneuvering unit flying around and it 115 00:06:08,179 --> 00:06:05,189 shows an apollo lander on the moon and 116 00:06:09,949 --> 00:06:08,189 the apollo space to apollo spacecraft we 117 00:06:13,100 --> 00:06:09,959 don't have those anymore either you can 118 00:06:15,679 --> 00:06:13,110 go see them in museums now there's 119 00:06:18,290 --> 00:06:15,689 nothing odd about looking at 40 year old 120 00:06:20,239 --> 00:06:18,300 hardware in museums and admiring it and 121 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:20,249 respecting it and respecting those who 122 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:22,289 brought it into being indeed that's why 123 00:06:28,189 --> 00:06:23,849 we have museums and that's what they're 124 00:06:30,290 --> 00:06:28,199 for we should do that what looks easy to 125 00:06:35,659 --> 00:06:30,300 us today was not easy the first time it 126 00:06:39,169 --> 00:06:35,669 had to be done but only in American 127 00:06:40,820 --> 00:06:39,179 Aerospace of which I am aware can we go 128 00:06:43,370 --> 00:06:40,830 to a museum 129 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:43,380 and look at certain artifacts and wish 130 00:06:49,670 --> 00:06:47,250 that we could still do as well and that 131 00:06:53,300 --> 00:06:49,680 fact should sober everyone here in my 132 00:06:54,860 --> 00:06:53,310 opinion next week if their plans go well 133 00:06:56,630 --> 00:06:54,870 and they don't have an undue amount of 134 00:06:59,750 --> 00:06:56,640 weather delays the Chinese will launch 135 00:07:03,200 --> 00:06:59,760 the first three-man spacecraft at that 136 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:03,210 moment they will outnumber the number of 137 00:07:07,550 --> 00:07:05,430 Americans and the number of Russians in 138 00:07:09,410 --> 00:07:07,560 space and in fact there will be as many 139 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:09,420 Chinese in space as there are Russians 140 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:13,920 and Americans put together good on the 141 00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:18,210 Chinese I will cheer for them I wish 142 00:07:23,630 --> 00:07:21,150 them well I wish that we were more 143 00:07:25,100 --> 00:07:23,640 prominently numbered among those who are 144 00:07:32,030 --> 00:07:25,110 in space and that we were reaching 145 00:07:34,910 --> 00:07:32,040 farther and doing more in contrast the 146 00:07:39,230 --> 00:07:34,920 victories that I'm striving for as we 147 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:39,240 speak include the passage in Congress of 148 00:07:46,340 --> 00:07:43,170 a waiver allowing me to use US tech 149 00:07:49,100 --> 00:07:46,350 dollar tax dollars to purchase seats on 150 00:07:51,980 --> 00:07:49,110 the Russian Soyuz to take our astronauts 151 00:07:56,150 --> 00:07:51,990 to the space station that we have built 152 00:07:59,810 --> 00:07:56,160 and this will be a victory because all 153 00:08:02,960 --> 00:07:59,820 of the other outcomes are worse that's 154 00:08:04,190 --> 00:08:02,970 the situation we find ourselves for what 155 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:04,200 the Columbia accident investigation 156 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:08,010 board referred to as a sustained loss of 157 00:08:14,150 --> 00:08:09,990 vision for the American space program 158 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:14,160 and what it ought to be I took over at 159 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:16,050 the best of times at NASA and the worst 160 00:08:21,290 --> 00:08:19,170 of times but the best of times because 161 00:08:23,270 --> 00:08:21,300 of the possibilities for making change 162 00:08:25,010 --> 00:08:23,280 and we're doing that and I think the 163 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:25,020 team that we've put together is doing it 164 00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:27,810 very well indeed I'm immensely proud of 165 00:08:42,980 --> 00:08:39,819 but we're not on our 50th anniversary 166 00:08:45,050 --> 00:08:42,990 celebrating the 20th anniversary of the 167 00:08:49,819 --> 00:08:45,060 first landing on Mars and we could have 168 00:08:52,250 --> 00:08:49,829 been because we lost focus and we lost 169 00:08:55,009 --> 00:08:52,260 an understanding that everything worth 170 00:08:57,019 --> 00:08:55,019 doing cannot be summarized on an Excel 171 00:09:00,829 --> 00:08:57,029 spreadsheet and presented for a 172 00:09:03,590 --> 00:09:00,839 cost-benefit analysis I hope that in the 173 00:09:05,810 --> 00:09:03,600 next 50 years we can hug that 174 00:09:08,590 --> 00:09:05,820 understanding to our bosom and then 175 00:09:12,680 --> 00:09:08,600 those who stand here in this museum 176 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:12,690 which will be here in 50 years can look